Category: Guides

  • Tattoo Healing: How to Tell Normal Irritation from Infection

    This guide breaks down what is normal healing irritation and what might be a genuine infection, so you can make the right call without panicking.

    Fresh tattoos can sometimes look a bit chaotic while they settle in with redness, warmth or a bit of ooze. Most of the time it is just your skin reacting to the trauma of being tattooed. Sometimes it can develop into something more serious. They can look similar early on, so it helps to know what is normal and what is not.

    When I say a tattoo is irritated, I simply mean the skin got a bit more work than usual. Maybe that spot needed a few extra passes, or it is just an area that reacts more strongly.


    What an irritated tattoo looks like (normal healing)

    You will usually see:
    • Redness that sits right around the lines or shading
    • Mild tenderness and swelling that does not spread
    • Warmth, not proper heat
    • A tight, sunburn-ish feeling
    • Clear or pale yellow plasma for the first day or two
    • Looks a bit worse in the evening, calmer in the morning
    • Improves each day

    What it means:
    Your skin is basically saying, “I am sore, but I have got this.”

    What to do:
    Gentle wash, light ointment, keep it clean, avoid rubbing or sweating on it, and let it settle. Hypochlorous wound solutions (like Microdacyn) can also be used if you prefer an antiseptic option. They are gentle, effective and do not irritate fresh tattooed skin.

    Most healing concerns fall into the “irritated” category, not infection.


    What an infected tattoo looks like (possible infection)

    These signs are different:

    • Redness spreading outward past the tattoo
    • Skin looks angry, hot, shiny
    • Swelling that increases rather than settles, or swelling that spreads beyond the tattoo
    • Pain increasing instead of easing
    • Yellow or green pus (not just cloudy plasma)
    • Hot to the touch
    • A bad smell
    • Hard lumps forming under the skin
    • Feeling feverish or unwell in more serious cases

    What it means:
    Your skin is going, “Something is wrong. Please get help.”

    What to do:
    Start by cleaning the area with a wound-safe antiseptic.
    If you are confident the tattoo is infected, you can step up to a stronger antiseptic for short-term use. Chlorhexidine washes and diluted Dettol (chloroxylenol) provide broader antimicrobial coverage and can help until you see a doctor. They are too harsh for routine tattoo aftercare but appropriate in this situation. You can then apply a mild antiseptic wound cream, such as Bepanthen Antiseptic.

    Follow up with a GP as soon as you can. Infections sometimes need antibiotics, and early treatment stops them from spreading or becoming more serious.


    Two quick checks that usually give you the answer

    1. Is it getting better or worse each day?
    • Irritated → slowly improving
    • Infected → worsening each day

    2. Is the redness staying put or creeping outward?
    • Irritated → stays around the tattoo
    • Infected → spreads further out


    Common things that look scary but are not infection

    • Purples and yellows from bruising
    • Heat in the first 48 hours
    • Thicker scabs if you are a dry healer
    • Sticky plasma build-up
    • Tenderness around areas that were worked harder
    • Pink, red, brown or grey fluid under the film in the first 24 hours (usually normal wound serum mixed with a little blood or excess ink)

    All of these can be completely normal in the first couple of days.

    High-movement areas can look worse than they are

    Places like the elbow ditch, behind the knee, inner arm or inner thigh — anywhere the skin bends a lot — often heal more dramatically. As the tattoo dries, that top layer does not stretch well, so normal movement can make it pull or form tiny micro-tears. It can look very red and angry, but it is not infection.

    These spots usually settle quickly with a bit more ointment than usual or a short stint of wet healing (wrapping the tattoo in film) to keep the skin flexible while it repairs.


    If you are not sure which way your tattoo is heading, you can always send me a clear photo and I can help you work it out. Fresh tattoos can do a lot of strange things, and most of them are harmless. It is always better to ask than to sit at home stressing.

  • Hair Removal Before & After Your Appointment

    A Guide for a Smooth Experience

    Hair removal is an essential part of the tattooing process, as it’s necessary for clear visibility, proper stencil adherence and infection control. For this reason, your artist will always shave the area with a single-use razor at the start of your appointment.

    That said, single-use razors can be irritating on sensitive skin and are slow to get through dense or coarse hair. Because of this, some clients choose to remove hair themselves before their appointment to save time and minimise irritation.

    Removing hair before your appointment is not required, but it can be beneficial if done correctly. If you’re unsure, it’s always best to leave hair removal to your artist. If you do choose to remove hair beforehand, the following methods and tips will help you do so safely.

    Shaving
    Shave on the day of your appointment, not earlier. Use a brand new razor blade or cartridge, as used ones can harbour bacteria. Lather generously with shaving cream or soap, and take your time to avoid nicks or razor burn. After shaving, wash the area thoroughly with soap and keep the skin clean until your appointment.

    Waxing
    If you plan to wax, do so at least 3–7 days before your appointment. Waxing before a tattoo is only recommended if the area has been waxed before. First-time waxing, or waxing after a long break, often causes more irritation because the hair is removed at its full growth cycle. If you’re new to waxing an area, plan to start 3–4 months ahead to allow time for multiple waxing sessions, spaced 4–6 weeks apart.

    Depilatory Cream
    You can use hair removal cream the day before your tattoo appointment if you have previously tested it before on your skin to check for sensitivity.

    Trimming
    Dense or coarse body hair can be trimmed with electric clippers before your session to make shaving quicker and easier for your artist.

    Beard/Head Hair
    Single-use razors are not designed for beard or head hair, so your artist will not be able to shave these areas for you. Please remove this hair yourself or visit a barber before your appointment.

    Laser Hair Removal
    Laser hair removal works on the same principle as tattoo removal lasers by targeting pigment. It’s a long-term process, with treatments spaced to match hair growth cycles and typically taking 12–18 months (sometimes longer), so this timeframe needs to be considered before planning a tattoo in the same area. Once an area has been tattooed, laser hair removal cannot be performed there, as the laser would interact with the tattoo pigment and damage the tattoo.

    Important:
    Whichever method you use, remove the hair well beyond the tattoo area. At least a full hand-width of extra space around it works best

     

    Aftercare: What to Do Once You’re Tattooed

    After your tattoo session, it’s important not to remove any hair in the tattooed area while it’s healing. Avoid shaving, trimming, or using depilatory cream until your tattoo has finished peeling, which usually takes around 2 – 3 weeks.

    Even when the outer layer of skin might seem healed, the tattoo continues to heal beneath the surface for up to a couple of months, so avoid waxing the area for at least 6 weeks after getting tattooed.

    Conclusion

    Ultimately, it comes down to what works best for your skin and how you’d like your appointment time used. Understanding your options allows you to choose the approach that’s most comfortable for you, whether that’s preparing the area yourself or leaving it to your artist.

  • The Tattoo Process: A Guide for First-Timers

    If you’re new to tattoos, it can be a bit overwhelming knowing what to expect. This guide will walk you through the process step-by-step, so you feel prepared and confident when you come in for your tattoo appointment.


    Before We Start

    1. Arrival & Design Check
      • When you arrive, I’ll greet you and ask you to fill out a consent form.
      • After that, I’ll show you the design I’ve drawn based on our discussions. If you need any changes, we can make adjustments right then.
      • Once you’re happy with the design and size, I’ll get to work on the stencil.
    2. Stencil Placement
      • I’ll suggest the best spot for the stencil, but ultimately, I’ll follow your preferences.
      • Once the stencil’s on, you’ll have a chance to check it out in the mirror.
      • Not happy with the placement? No problem! We can move the stencil around until it’s just right.

    During the Tattoo

    1. What It Feels Like
      • Yes, it will hurt, but the pain varies for everyone. It could feel like a hot sting or be barely noticeable.
      • Most people find the sensation manageable, even during longer sessions.
      • The pain tends to build up toward the end of a long session, but you’ll be able to handle it—promise!
    2. Staying Still
      • It’s important to stay as still as possible to help with precision. But don’t worry about holding your breath! Breathing normally actually helps with the pain.
      • If you need to adjust your position or sneeze, just let me know first so we can work through it smoothly.
    3. Twitching Happens
      • Sometimes, your body will respond with involuntary twitches, especially in areas like the legs. Don’t stress—it’s totally normal and nothing to be embarrassed about!
      • Just try to relax and let me handle it.
    4. Talking vs. Quiet Time
      • Feel free to talk during the tattoo, but be mindful of how much your head or hands move while chatting.
      • During outlining, staying quiet helps me focus on getting the lines just right. Once we’re shading or coloring, it’s easier to chat if you prefer.
      • If you’d rather not talk at all, that’s perfectly fine too! Bring headphones, zone out, and enjoy the experience. I won’t be offended!

    If You Feel Unwell

    Sometimes, people can feel faint, dizzy, or overheated during a tattoo. This is usually due to a drop in blood pressure caused by adrenaline, low blood sugar, dehydration, or a combination of factors. If you start feeling nauseous or lightheaded, just let me know immediately!

    Here’s what to do if this happens:

    • Lay down or sit with your head between your knees to get your head lower than your heart.
    • These feelings usually pass quickly, and we can continue once you’re feeling better.
    • To avoid this, make sure you eat well, drink plenty of water, and get enough rest before your appointment.

    Wrapping Up

    When we finish the tattoo, I’ll clean and wrap it up, then go over the aftercare instructions with you. Don’t worry—everything you need to know is also available on the website for future reference.

    Once that’s done, we’ll settle up, and you’re free to go!


    After the Tattoo

    Tattoos can be more exhausting than you might expect, so plan to keep your schedule light afterward. Even if the pain wasn’t too bad, you’ll likely feel wiped out. All I want after a long tattoo session is a good meal and a nap!


    If you’re still unsure about any part of the tattoo process, feel free to drop your questions in the comments below. I’d be happy to clarify anything!